Railway vehicles use two main kinds of braking systems: brake shoe brakes and brake disc brakes. Brake discs can be categorized based on their mounting location; there are wheel type brake discs and axle type brake discs.
Axle type brake discs are positioned on the axle, situated between two wheels of the same wheel set. During braking, the brake pads make contact with the brake disc, converting kinetic energy into thermal energy through the friction generated between them.
Brake discs come in two forms: mono block and twin block. Twin block brake discs are divided into two halves, making them simpler to replace when they wear down. The main components of a brake disc include the disc body, hub, disc hoop, bolts, washers, and other parts.
Material |
Vermicular cast iron RUT400 or Grey Cast Iron HT300 |
Standard |
AAR, UIC, TB |
Production process |
Casting |
Diameter ranges |
Φ470mm-Φ720mm |
Application |
Passenger coach train, speed no more than 160km/h |
Types |
Mono block type or twin block type |
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